|
|
Table of Different Steels
| Carbon (C) |
1. Increases edge retention and raises tensile strength
2. Increases hardness and improves resistance to wear and abrasion
|
| Chromium (Cr) |
1. Increases hardness, tensile strength and toughness
2. Provides resistance to wear and corrosion
|
| Cobalt (Co) |
1. Increases strength and hardness and permits
quenching in higher temperatures
2. Intensifies the individual effects of other elements in
more complex steels
|
| Copper (Cu) |
1. Increases corrosion resistance
2. Increases wear resistance
|
| Manganese (Mn) |
1. Increases hardenability, wear resistance and tensile strength
2. De-oxidizes and de-gasifies to remove oxygen from molten metal
3. In larger quantities, increases hardness and brittleness
|
| Molybdenum (Mo) |
1. Increases strength, hardness, hardenability, and toughness
2. Improves machinability and resistance to corrosion
|
| Nickel (Ni) |
1. Adds strength, hardness and corrosion resistance
|
| Phosphorous (P) |
1. Improves strength, machinability and hardness
2. Creates brittleness in high concentrations
|
| Silicon (Si) |
1. Increases yield strength
2. Increases tensile strength
3. De-oxidizes and de-gasifies to remove oxygen from molten metal
|
| Sulphur (S) |
1. Improves machinability when used in minute quantities
|
| Tungsten (W) |
1. Adds strength, toughness and hardness
|
| Vanadium (V) |
1. Increases strength, hardness and resistance to shock impact
2. Retards grain growth
|
| | |
Steel Chart
STEELS
ALLOYS | GIN-
1(G-
2)* | ATS-
34 | ATS-
55 | AUS-
6 (6A) | AUS-
8 (8A) | AUS-
10 (10A) | CPM
420V | CPM
440V | O-
1 | SANDVIK-
120C | W-
2 | 154CM | 1095 | 5160 |
52100 |
| CARBON | 0.90 | 1.05 | 1.00 | 0.55-
0.65 | 0.70-
0.75 | 0.95-
1.10 | 2.20 | 2.15
| 0.85-
1.00 | 0.58 | 0.85-
1.50 | 1.05 | 0.90-
1.03 | 0.56-
0.64 | 1.10
|
| CHROMIUM | 15.50 | 14.00 | 14.00 | 13.00-
14.50 | 13.00-
14.50 | 13.00-
14.50 | 13.00 | 17.00
| 0.40-
0.60 | 14.00 | 0.15 | 14.00 | -
| 0.70-
0.90 | 1.50
|
| COBALT | -
| -
| 0.40 | -
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
|
| COPPER | -
| -
| 0.20 | -
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
|
| MANGANESE | 0.60 | 0.40 | 0.50 | 1.00 | 0.50 | 0.50 | -
| 0.40
| 1.00-
1.40 | 0.35 | 0.10-
0.40 | 0.50 | 0.30-
0.50 | 0.75-
1.00 | 0.35
|
| MOLYBDENUM | 0.30 | 4.00 | 0.60 | -
| 0.10-
0.30 | 0.10-
0.30 | 1.00 | 0.40
| -
| -
| 0.10 | 4.00 | -
| -
| -
|
| NICKEL | -
| -
| -
| 0.49 | 0.49 | 0.49 | -
| -
| -
| -
| 0.20 | -
| -
| -
| -
|
| PHOSPHORUS | 0.02 | 0.03 | -
| 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.04 | -
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
| 0.04 | 0.035 | -
|
| SILICON | 0.37 | 0.35 | 0.40 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | -
| 0.40
| -
| 0.35 | 0.10-
0.40 | 0.30 | -
| 0.15-
0.30 | 0.35
|
| SULPHUR | 0.03 | 0.02 | -
| 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | -
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
| 0.05 | 0.04 | -
|
| TUNGSTEN | -
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
| 0.40-
0.60 | -
| 0.15 | -
| -
| -
| -
|
| VANADIUM | -
| -
| -
| 0.10-
0.25 | 0.10-
0.25 | 0.10-
0.25 | 9.00 | 5.50
| 0.30 | -
| 0.15-
0.35 | -
| -
| -
| -
|
|
STEELS
ALLOYS | VG-
10 | MBS-
26 | 440A | 440B | 440C | 440XH
(Stainless
D-2) | 425
MODIFIED | BG-42 |
| CARBON | 0.95-
1.05 | 0.85-
1.00 | 0.60-
0.75 | 0.75-
0.95 | 0.95-
1.20 | 1.60 | 0.54 | 1.15
|
| CHROMIUM | 14.50-
15.50 | 13.00-
15.00 | 16.00-
18.00 | 16.00-
18.00 | 16.00-
18.00 | 16.00 | 13.50 | 14.50
|
| COBALT | 1.30-
1.50 | -
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
|
| COPPER | -
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
|
| MANGANESE | 0.50 | 0.30-
0.60 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.50 | 0.35 | 0.50
|
| MOLYBDENUM | 0.90-
1.20 | 0.15-
0.25 | 0.75 | 0.75 | 0.75 | 0.80 | 1.00 | 4.00
|
| NICKEL | -
| -
| -
| -
| -
| 0.35 | -
| -
|
| PHOSPHORUS | 0.30 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.04 | -
| -
| -
|
| SILICON | 0.60 | 0.65 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.40 | 0.35 | 0.30
|
| SULPHUR | -
| 0.01 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | -
| -
| -
|
| TUNGSTEN | -
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
|
| VANADIUM | 0.10-
0.30 | -
| -
| -
| -
| 0.45 | -
| 1.20
|
*GIN-1 (Gingami 1) is the accurate manufacturer's reference name for
this steel. GIN-1 is also known as G-2.
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